Vaccinations

Ferrets require only two vaccinations, both of which are extremely important for the life of the ferret.

Ferrets require Fervac-D for canine distemper. This shot is required at least twice, three weeks apart, for a young ferret or a ferret with unknown vaccination history, then once a year afterwards for the life of the ferret. Canine distemper is extremely contagious. Keeping your ferret indoors is no protection against this deadly disease. If you so much as come in contact with an infected animal, or even where one has been, you can take it home on your clothing to your ferret. Vaccination is the only protection; there is no cure. Canine distemper has a 100% fatality rate.

Ferrets also require Imrab-3 for rabies. Ferrets are unlikely to come into contact with rabies, and even if they do, have only a slim chance of shedding it in their saliva. There has never been a case in the history of the United States of a ferret passing rabies onto a human. However, if your ferret is not vaccinated, and he bites or nips someone, he can and will be killed and tested. A vaccinated ferret will most likely just be quarantined for several days or weeks.

Ferrets occasionally have reactions to vaccinations. These are rare, but can be life threatening. Just because your ferret has never had a reaction does not mean he will never have one. It is a good idea to stay at the vet office for 45 minutes after a vaccination to be on the safe side. It is also a good idea to separate your ferret's canine distemper shot and your ferret's rabies shot by three weeks. If your ferret exhibits any kind of strange behavior after a reaction, such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or anything out of the ordinary, get the ferret back to the vet immediately. Very rarely, have ferrets had reactions a few days after a vaccination.

Symptoms to Look Out For

• Lethargy (lack of energy)
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea lasting more than a day
• Hind end weakness (Drunken walk)
• Drooling
• Hair loss
• Unusual bumps or tumors
• Swollen vulva in females
• Urinary blockages in males
• Unusual behavior
• Swollen gums or ferret pads
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes
• Green, slimy stools
• Dark, tarry stools
• Lack of stools
• Loss of, or reduced appetite
• Rough fur, or very short whiskers
• Swollen or painful abdomen
• Loose skin and dull eyes
• Seizures
• Overheating
• Lumps on body or feet